See meson on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*me",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/me#Proto-Indo-European:_in_the_middle_of"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-dʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰe#Proto-Indo-European:_locative_suffix"
],
[
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],
[
"*-os",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"μέσον",
"μέσος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μέσον",
"μέσος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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"medium#English"
]
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *me\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰe\nProto-Indo-European *médʰi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médʰyos\nProto-Hellenic *métsos\nAncient Greek μέσον (méson)\nEnglish meson\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*métsos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μέσος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"meson\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"mesial plane\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"meson\" id=\"English:_mesial_plane\">\nFrom Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Doublet of medium",
"name": "dbt"
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Entomology",
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{
"word": "ventrimeson"
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{
"word": "dorsimeson"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-meson-en-noun-UnTwkpbc",
"links": [
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],
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"(rare outside entomology) The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.ɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson.wav",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pi-minus meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "upsilon meson"
}
],
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"ēlectrum",
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],
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"*-ikos",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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[
"ἰόν",
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"meso-",
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],
[
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],
[
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]
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data-id=\"particle\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"meson\" id=\"English:_particle\">\nFrom meso- + -on.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Homi Bhabha",
"in": "1939",
"nat": "Indian",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist",
"w": "Homi J. Bhabha"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *me\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰe\nProto-Indo-European *médʰi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médʰyos\nProto-Hellenic *métsos\nAncient Greek μέσος (mésos)der.\nEnglish meso-\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electronbf.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)influ.\nEnglish -on\nEnglish meson\nFrom meso- + -on. Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939, as a modification of the earlier suggestion mesotron.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hadron"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scalar meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vector meson"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
],
"id": "en-meson-en-noun-J-kJ6bny",
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"elementary particle",
"elementary particle"
],
[
"quark",
"quark"
],
[
"antiquark",
"antiquark"
],
[
"kaon",
"kaon"
],
[
"pion",
"pion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now specifically, particle physics) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "մեզոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesó"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jièzǐ",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "介子"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mezono"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mesoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "méson"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mezoni",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "მეზონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "મધ્યાણુ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesone"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chūkanshi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "中間子"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "meson",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "メソン"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "メゾン"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "mach chea no",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "មជ្ឈាណូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "madhyāṇū",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "मध्याणू"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "мезон ᠮᠧᠽᠣᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesão"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "méson"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mezón",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мезо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѐзо̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mèzōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezón"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "tungapik"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "iṭaiyi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "இடையி"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mezon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈmiːzɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-sɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ-/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson2.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesotron"
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}
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[
"meson",
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"(physics) meson"
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{
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],
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"house"
],
"id": "en-meson-fro-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
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]
]
}
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"word": "meson"
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]
}
],
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],
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],
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],
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"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
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"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ventrimeson"
},
{
"word": "dorsimeson"
}
],
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
"*-os",
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/médʰyos"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/métsos"
],
[
"μέσον",
"μέσος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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],
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *me\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰe\nProto-Indo-European *médʰi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médʰyos\nProto-Hellenic *métsos\nAncient Greek μέσον (méson)\nEnglish meson\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*métsos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μέσος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"meson\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"mesial plane\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"meson\" id=\"English:_mesial_plane\">\nFrom Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of medium",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *me\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰe\nProto-Indo-European *médʰi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médʰyos\nProto-Hellenic *métsos\nAncient Greek μέσον (méson)\nEnglish meson\nFrom Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”). Doublet of medium.",
"forms": [
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"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare outside entomology) The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.ɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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{
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antimeson"
},
{
"word": "B meson"
},
{
"word": "dimeson"
},
{
"word": "eta meson"
},
{
"word": "exotic meson"
},
{
"word": "hybrid meson"
},
{
"word": "hypermeson"
},
{
"word": "intermeson"
},
{
"word": "J/psi meson"
},
{
"word": "J/ψ meson"
},
{
"word": "K-meson"
},
{
"word": "mesic"
},
{
"word": "mesonic"
},
{
"word": "mesonics"
},
{
"word": "mesonium"
},
{
"word": "multimeson"
},
{
"word": "mu-meson"
},
{
"word": "photomeson"
},
{
"word": "pi meson"
},
{
"word": "pi-minus meson"
},
{
"word": "pi-plus meson"
},
{
"word": "rho meson"
},
{
"word": "upsilon meson"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*me",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/me#Proto-Indo-European:_in_the_middle_of"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-dʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰe#Proto-Indo-European:_locative_suffix"
],
[
"*médʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/médʰi#Proto-Indo-European:_with"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"μέσος",
"μέσος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"meso-",
"meso-#English"
],
[
"ἤλεκτρον",
"ἤλεκτρον#Ancient_Greek:_amber"
],
[
"ēlectrum",
"electrum#Latin:_amber"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"ēlectricus",
"electricus#Latin:_electric"
],
[
"electric",
"electric#English:_electricity"
],
[
"*h₁ey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_go"
],
[
"*h₁éyti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éyti"
],
[
"*éimi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/éimi#Proto-Hellenic:_to_go"
],
[
"ἰόν",
"εἶμι#Ancient_Greek:_to_go"
],
[
"ion",
"ion#English:_particle"
],
[
"electron",
"electron#English"
],
[
"-ον",
"-ον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#English:_particle_or_quantum"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *me\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰe\nProto-Indo-European *médʰi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médʰyos\nProto-Hellenic *métsos\nAncient Greek μέσος (mésos)der.\nEnglish meso-\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electronbf.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)influ.\nEnglish -on\nEnglish meson\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in the middle of\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*me\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*médʰi\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*médʰyos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : 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\"amber\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἤλεκτρον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectrum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectricus\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electric\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἰόν\", \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"go\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*éimi\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἶμι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ion\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"meson\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"particle\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"meson\" id=\"English:_particle\">\nFrom meso- + -on.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Homi Bhabha",
"in": "1939",
"nat": "Indian",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist",
"w": "Homi J. Bhabha"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *me\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰe\nProto-Indo-European *médʰi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médʰyos\nProto-Hellenic *métsos\nAncient Greek μέσος (mésos)der.\nEnglish meso-\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electronbf.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)influ.\nEnglish -on\nEnglish meson\nFrom meso- + -on. Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939, as a modification of the earlier suggestion mesotron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meson (plural mesons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "boson"
},
{
"word": "hadron"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "scalar meson"
},
{
"word": "vector meson"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
],
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"elementary particle",
"elementary particle"
],
[
"quark",
"quark"
],
[
"antiquark",
"antiquark"
],
[
"kaon",
"kaon"
],
[
"pion",
"pion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now specifically, particle physics) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːzɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-sɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ-/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mesotron"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "մեզոն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jièzǐ",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "介子"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mezono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mesoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "méson"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mezoni",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "მეზონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meson"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "મધ્યાણુ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chūkanshi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "中間子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "meson",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "メソン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "メゾン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "mach chea no",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "មជ្ឈាណូ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezonas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "madhyāṇū",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "मध्याणू"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "мезон ᠮᠧᠽᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "méson"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mezón",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мезо́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѐзо̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mèzōn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "tungapik"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "iṭaiyi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "இடையி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mezon"
}
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meson",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"me‧son"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"me‧son"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eson",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eson/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "meso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of meso"
],
"links": [
[
"meso",
"meso#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeson/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eson"
}
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "meson m (plural mesons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "méson"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of méson"
],
"links": [
[
"méson",
"méson#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/me.zɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"maisun",
"maisun#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "maisun",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman maisun (“house”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman maisun (“house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "measoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "meson",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meson (plural mesons)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "maison"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "mésun"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "moésun"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mansiō",
"mansio#Latin"
],
[
"mansiōnem",
"mansionem#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mansiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin mansiō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mansiō, mansiōnem (“abode, home, dwelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meson oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meson",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maisun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "maison",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "meson oblique singular, f (oblique plural mesons, nominative singular meson, nominative plural mesons)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "meson"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meson meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": mēzon vs. mezon",
"path": [
"meson"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meson",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'meson oblique singular or', originally 'meson oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"meson"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meson",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'meson oblique singular or', originally 'meson oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"meson"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meson",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'meson oblique singular or' in 'meson oblique singular, f (oblique plural mesons, nominative singular meson, nominative plural mesons)'",
"path": [
"meson"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meson",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.